Can countries deliver net-zero emissions, economic growth and energy security at the same time? In a world of energy transition, all three have become imperative. The energy transition will present challenges for governments and industry to stimulate investments in technology and infrastructure that can drive both economic competitiveness and lower emissions. What tradeoffs do policymakers face between emissions reduction and short-term economic and political demands? What investments are most critical to achieve long-term decarbonization? What are realistic timeframes? How will the ongoing war in Ukraine influence Europe’s energy security and Ukraine’s future in Europe?