Thousands of companies, universities, and cities have announced “Paris-compliant” emissions targets. Oil and gas companies used to concentrate on operational emissions (Scope 1) and resist setting goals for emissions relating to the use of their products (Scope 3). But this is changing. How do you define net-zero? Can Scope 3 emissions be meaningfully measured and managed? Whose responsibility are these emissions anyway?
As consumer attitudes shift toward more electrified transportation, there are still some challenges facing adoption—perception, infrastructure, range degradation, and total cost of ownership. What are recent consumer insights regarding EVs? When will the winds of change blow the hardest? What is the rationale for and against buying/leasing EVs? What are some regional variations for these trends and why? How will consumer inputs change over the short and long term?
There is growing consensus that renewables alone cannot address every emissions challenge. Technologies to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere could potentially reverse the trend of growing GHG concentrations. What are these technologies? How scalable are they? How close are they to commercial deployment? What is the cost and energy balance?