Europe’s Green Deal commits Europe to become the world’s first climate-neutral continent by 2050—and by 2030 to cut GHG emissions by 50–55%. Each EU member will develop targets and legislation to achieve these ambitions. Many companies operating in Europe have similarly adopted net-zero targets. Will financial and technical realities support these goals? At what economic, political, and social costs? How must public and private sectors work together? With Europe accounting for less than 10% of global GHG emissions, what must be done to have a meaningful impact on climate change?